%PDF-1.3 1 0 obj << /Kids [ 3 0 R 4 0 R 5 0 R 6 0 R 7 0 R 8 0 R 9 0 R 10 0 R 11 0 R 12 0 R ] /Type /Pages /Count 10 >> endobj 2 0 obj << /Title (CNN\055N\055Gram for Handwriting Word Recognition) /Producer (PyPDF2) /Author (Arik Poznanski\054 Lior Wolf) /Subject (2016 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition) >> endobj 3 0 obj << /Parent 1 0 R /Rotate 0 /Type /Page /Contents 14 0 R /Resources << /XObject << /x8 15 0 R /x6 18 0 R /x12 21 0 R /x10 24 0 R >> /ExtGState << /s9 27 0 R /s11 30 0 R /a0 << /CA 1 /ca 1 >> /R7 33 0 R /s5 34 0 R /s7 37 0 R >> /Font << /F2 40 0 R /R8 41 0 R /R10 44 0 R /R12 48 0 R /F1 51 0 R /R14 52 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /ImageC /Text /PDF /ImageI /ImageB ] >> /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /Annots [ ] >> endobj 4 0 obj << /Parent 1 0 R /Rotate 0 /Type /Page /Contents 56 0 R /Resources << /ExtGState << /R7 33 0 R >> /Font << /R10 44 0 R /F2 57 0 R /F1 58 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /ImageC /Text /PDF /ImageI /ImageB ] >> /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /Annots [ ] >> endobj 5 0 obj << /Parent 1 0 R /Rotate 0 /Type /Page /Contents 59 0 R /Resources << /XObject << /R30 60 0 R >> /ExtGState << /R7 33 0 R >> /Font << /F2 61 0 R /R8 41 0 R /R10 44 0 R /R28 62 0 R /F1 66 0 R /R26 67 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /Text /ImageC /ImageB /PDF /ImageI ] >> /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /Annots [ ] >> endobj 6 0 obj << /Parent 1 0 R /Rotate 0 /Type /Page /Contents 70 0 R /Resources << /ExtGState << /R7 33 0 R >> /Font << /F2 71 0 R /R8 41 0 R /R10 44 0 R /R28 62 0 R /F1 72 0 R /R37 73 0 R /R26 67 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /ImageC /Text /PDF /ImageI /ImageB ] >> /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /Annots [ ] >> endobj 7 0 obj << /Parent 1 0 R /Rotate 0 /Type /Page /Contents 77 0 R /Resources << /XObject << /R44 78 0 R >> /ExtGState << /R7 33 0 R >> /Font << /R10 44 0 R /R28 62 0 R /F1 79 0 R /R8 41 0 R /R47 80 0 R /R37 73 0 R /R45 84 0 R /F2 87 0 R /R26 67 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /Text /ImageC /ImageB /PDF /ImageI ] >> /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /Annots [ ] >> endobj 8 0 obj << /Parent 1 0 R /Rotate 0 /Type /Page /Contents 88 0 R /Resources << /XObject << /R55 89 0 R >> /ExtGState << /R7 33 0 R >> /Font << /F2 90 0 R /R8 41 0 R /R10 44 0 R /R28 62 0 R /F1 91 0 R /R26 67 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /Text /ImageC /ImageB /PDF /ImageI ] >> /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /Annots [ ] >> endobj 9 0 obj << /Parent 1 0 R /Rotate 0 /Type /Page /Contents 92 0 R /Resources << /ExtGState << /R7 33 0 R >> /Font << /R10 44 0 R /F2 93 0 R /F1 94 0 R /R8 41 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /ImageC /Text /PDF /ImageI /ImageB ] >> /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /Annots [ ] >> endobj 10 0 obj << /Parent 1 0 R /Rotate 0 /Type /Page /Contents 95 0 R /Resources << /ExtGState << /R7 33 0 R >> /Font << /R10 44 0 R /F2 96 0 R /F1 97 0 R /R8 41 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /ImageC /Text /PDF /ImageI /ImageB ] >> /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /Annots [ ] >> endobj 11 0 obj << /Parent 1 0 R /Rotate 0 /Type /Page /Contents 98 0 R /Resources << /ExtGState << /R7 33 0 R >> /Font << /R10 44 0 R /F2 99 0 R /F1 100 0 R /R14 52 0 R /R8 41 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /ImageC /Text /PDF /ImageI /ImageB ] >> /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /Annots [ ] >> endobj 12 0 obj << /Parent 1 0 R /Rotate 0 /Type /Page /Contents 101 0 R /Resources << /ExtGState << /R7 33 0 R >> /Font << /R10 44 0 R /F2 102 0 R /F1 103 0 R /R14 52 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /ImageC /Text /PDF /ImageI /ImageB ] >> /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /Annots [ ] >> endobj 13 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 1 0 R >> endobj 14 0 obj << /Length 17046 >> stream q q q 0.10000 0 0 0.10000 0 0 cm /R7 gs 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R8 14.34620 Tf 1 0 0 1 144.23100 675.06700 Tm [ (CNN\055N\055Gram) -249.99000 (f) 24.99230 (or) -249.99500 (Hand) 14.99780 (writing) -250 (W) 74.99400 (ord) -250 (Recognition) ] TJ /R10 11.95520 Tf 81.14220 -37.85820 Td [ (Arik) -250.00400 (Poznanski) -250.00800 (and) -249.98700 (Lior) -250.01000 (W) 80 (olf) ] TJ -31.59100 -13.94690 Td [ (The) -250.01400 (Bla) 19.98840 (v) 24.98340 (atnik) -250.00200 (School) -250.00400 (of) -250.01400 (Computer) -250.01400 (Science) ] TJ 56.93010 -13.94800 Td [ (T) 70.01640 (el) -249.98700 (A) 74.00880 (vi) 24.99360 (v) -250.00200 (Uni) 24.99570 (v) 14.98510 (ersity) ] TJ /R12 8.96640 Tf -52.62700 -13.94800 Td [ (arik\056com\100gmail\056com\054) -600.00800 (wolf\100cs\056tau\056ac\056il) ] TJ /R8 11.95520 Tf -52.09020 -41.04610 Td (Abstract) Tj /R14 9.96260 Tf -83.92770 -23.92380 Td [ (Given) -362.99200 (an) -362.00800 (ima) 10.01300 (g) 10.00320 (e) -363.00300 (of) -362.00600 (a) -362.99300 (handwritten) -361.99600 (wor) 36.99870 (d\054) -390.98600 (a) -362.99300 (CNN) -362.01800 (is) -362.98600 (em\055) ] TJ -11.95510 -11.95510 Td [ (ployed) -231.98700 (to) -231.00800 (estimate) -232.01300 (its) -231 (n\055gr) 14.99010 (am) -231.99300 (fr) 36.98770 (equency) -230.98400 (pr) 44.98510 <6f026c65> 10.01060 (\054) -235.99700 (whic) 15 (h) -231.01500 (is) -231.98800 (the) ] TJ 11.95510 TL T* [ (set) -306.99800 (of) -308.01500 (n\055gr) 14.99080 (ams) -308.01400 (contained) -307.01600 (in) -308.01500 (the) -307 (wor) 36.99870 (d\056) -483.01000 (F) 55.01530 (r) 37.01830 (equencies) -306.99800 (for) -308.01000 (un\055) ] TJ T* [ (igr) 14.99630 (ams\054) -354.98300 (bigr) 15.00120 (ams) -334.00900 (and) -334.00800 (trigr) 15.00980 (ams) -334.00900 (ar) 36.98520 (e) -333.98800 (estimated) -335.01000 (for) -334.00600 (the) -334.01500 (entir) 36.99630 (e) ] TJ 11.95590 TL T* [ (wor) 36.99870 (d) -265.01000 (and) -266.01900 (for) -264.99600 (parts) -264.98500 (of) -265.98300 (it\056) -356.00200 (Canonical) -265.00600 (Corr) 37.00360 (elation) -264.98300 (Analysis) -265.99700 (is) ] TJ 11.95510 TL T* [ (then) -276.02000 (used) -277 (to) -275.98100 (matc) 14.98890 (h) -277.00800 (the) -275.98600 (estimated) -276.98100 (pr) 44.98390 <6f026c65> -276.02000 (to) -277 (the) -275.98600 (true) -276.99800 (pr) 44.98510 <6f026c6573> ] TJ T* [ (of) -362.00600 (all) -361.99800 (wor) 36.99870 (ds) -362.00700 (in) -362.00600 (a) -362.01300 (lar) 36.99260 (g) 10.00320 (e) -361.98400 (dictionary) 55.01040 (\056) -646.98800 (The) -362.00300 (CNN) -362.01800 (that) -361.99300 (is) -362.00600 (used) ] TJ T* [ (employs) -326.00700 (se) 15.01890 (ver) 15.01470 (al) -326.99200 (no) 10.00810 (velties) -326.00900 (suc) 14.98520 (h) -327 (as) -326.01300 (the) -326.01700 (use) -326.99700 (of) -326.01200 (multiple) -327.00700 (fully) ] TJ T* [ (connected) -332.99300 (br) 14.98890 (anc) 14.98400 (hes\056) -556.99500 (Applied) -333.01300 (to) -332.01100 (all) -332.98400 (commonly) -332.00300 (used) -332.99100 (hand\055) ] TJ T* [ (writing) -340.01000 (r) 37.01960 (eco) 9.99466 (gnition) -339 (benc) 15.01830 (hmarks\054) -361.99500 (our) -340.00600 (method) -340.00200 (outperforms\054) ] TJ 11.95590 TL T* [ (by) -249.99700 (a) -249.99300 (very) -250.00400 (lar) 36.99260 (g) 10.00320 (e) -250.00200 (mar) 36.98770 (gin\054) -250.01700 (all) -250.01700 (e) 19.99180 (xisting) -250.00400 (methods\056) ] TJ /R8 11.95520 Tf 35.90630 TL T* [ (1\056) -249.99000 (Intr) 18.01460 (oduction) ] TJ /R10 9.96260 Tf 11.95510 -18.94180 Td [ (The) -374.99200 (most) -375.98500 (prom) 0.99861 (inent) -375.99600 (method) -375.00500 (in) -374.98400 (the) -374.98900 (current) -376.01300 (application) ] TJ -11.95510 -11.95510 Td [ (of) -394.99100 (deep) -396.01100 (learning) -395.01500 (to) -396 (computer) -395.01000 (vision) -396.01600 (is) -395.02000 (the) -396.00500 (Con) 40.01540 (v) 20.00160 (olutional) ] TJ 11.95590 TL T* [ (Neural) -384.01100 (Netw) 10.00690 (ork) -384.98700 (\050CNN\051) -384.00200 (\13330\135\056) -713.01200 (De) 25.01420 (v) 14.98280 (eloped) -384 (initially) -384.00500 (for) -384.99700 (the) ] TJ 11.95510 TL T* [ (task) -312.01200 (of) -311.98500 (reading) -312.01700 (handwritten) -311.99500 (digits\054) -327.00300 (this) -312.00200 (method) -311.99700 (is) -312.01400 (no) 24.98600 (w) -311.98500 (uti\055) ] TJ T* [ (lized) -251.00700 (for) -251.01800 (almost) -250.98400 (e) 25.01050 (v) 14.98280 (ery) -251.01900 (perceptual) -251.00800 (task) -251.00300 (relating) -250.99700 (to) -251.00500 (image) -251.00200 (and) ] TJ T* [ (video) -310.98900 (data\056) -493.99000 (In) -311.00600 (man) 14.99010 (y) -311.00200 (such) -310.99500 (tasks\054) -326.98200 (CNNs) -310.98200 (lead) -311.00400 (to) -310.99500 (state) -310.99500 (of) -311.98500 (the) ] TJ T* [ (art) -315.98700 (performance\056) -509.01100 (It) -315.98300 (is\054) -332.98700 (therefore\054) -331.98700 (some) 24.99580 (what) -316.99600 (surprising) -315.98600 (that) ] TJ T* [ (in) -265.98300 (the) -265.98700 <02656c64> -266.99200 (of) -265.99400 (handwriting) -265.99200 (recognition\054) -269.99700 (CNNs) -266.01000 (are) -266.98700 (currently) ] TJ 11.95590 TL T* [ (not) -250.02000 (leading) -250.01600 (the) -249.99000 (performance) -249.99700 (charts\056) ] TJ 11.95510 -11.96800 Td [ (CNNs) -234.01400 (are) -234.01200 (trained) -233.98800 (in) -233.98800 (a) -232.98600 (supervised) -234.01200 (w) 10 (ay) 65.00880 (\056) -305.00500 (The) -233.99500 <02727374> -234.01500 (question) ] TJ -11.95510 -11.95510 Td [ (when) -191.01800 (training) -190.01700 (it\054) -203.00800 (is) -189.99400 (what) -191.01600 (type) -191.01500 (of) -190.00600 (supervision) -190.98300 (to) -191.01500 (us) 0.99248 (e\056) -291.01300 (Pre) 24.98360 (vious) ] TJ T* [ (applications) -303.00600 (of) -303.00700 (CNNs) -302.98400 (in) -302.99600 (the) -303 <02656c64> -302.98600 (of) -303.00700 (printed) -302.98600 (w) 10 (ord) -303 (recogni\055) ] TJ 11.95470 TL T* [ (tion) -294.98500 (\13325\135) -293.98600 (ha) 19.99730 (v) 14.98280 (e) -295.01400 (demonstrated) -295.01200 (that) -294.01500 (a) -295.01400 (w) 10 (ord) -293.98300 (based) -295.00200 (encoding) -294.98500 (is) ] TJ T* [ (preferable) -357.00900 (to) -356.00700 (encoding) -357.01500 (using) -357.01000 (bag\055of\055n\055grams\056) -629.99000 (The) -356.99400 (results) ] TJ T* [ (presented) -354.98700 (in) -356.00700 (this) -355.01300 (w) 10 (ork) -354.99200 (sho) 24.99220 (w) -354.99700 (that\054) -381.99800 (at) -354.99700 (least) -354.98700 (for) -355.98200 (handwriting) ] TJ T* [ (recognition\054) -382.99700 (a) -357.00400 (v) 14.98280 (ery) -355.98200 (ef) 25.00810 (fecti) 25.01790 (v) 14.98280 (e) -355.98500 (system) -357.00700 (can) -355.98200 (be) -357 (b) 20.00160 (uilt) -355.99200 (using) -357.00900 (an) ] TJ T* [ (attrib) 20.01570 (utes) -324.01000 (based) -322.99800 (encoding\054) -341.99600 (in) -324.01200 (which) -322.98900 (the) -324.01700 (input) -323.99500 (image) -322.99000 (is) -324.01200 (de\055) ] TJ 11.95590 TL T* [ (scribed) -213.01200 (as) -214.00200 (ha) 19.99730 (ving) -213.98100 (or) -212.98300 (lacking) -213.98300 (a) -212.98900 (set) -213.99500 (of) -212.98300 (n\055grams) -213.98600 (in) -213.01100 (some) -213.98400 (spatial) ] TJ 11.95510 TL T* [ (sections) -250.00900 (of) -249.99600 (the) -249.99000 (w) 10 (ord\056) ] TJ 11.95510 -11.96800 Td [ (The) -261.99100 (attrib) 20.01570 (utes) -263.00100 (used) -261.98300 (in) -261.98300 (our) -263.00800 (w) 10 (ork) -261.98800 (are) -262.98800 (hea) 19.99420 (vily) -262.01000 (based) -261.98800 (on) -263.00500 (the) ] TJ -11.95510 -11.95590 Td [ (earlier) -305.01300 (w) 10.00140 (ork) -305.00100 (of) -305.00700 (Almaz) ] TJ 90.35000 0.05000 Td (\264) Tj -0.55312 -0.05000 Td [ (an) -305.00700 (et) -305.00500 (al\056) -305.98300 (\133) 1.01576 (3) -1.01454 (\135) 1.01576 (\056) -475.99700 (These) -305 (binary) -304.99300 (attrib) 20.01630 (utes) ] TJ -89.79690 -11.95510 Td [ (check) -254 (whether) -253.98800 (the) -253.98900 (w) 10 (ord) -253.00900 (contains) -254.00900 (a) -254.00200 <73706563690263> -254.01600 (n\055gram) -253.98500 (in) -253.98500 (some) ] TJ T* [ (part) -301.98500 (of) -303.00600 (the) -301.98100 (w) 10.00140 (ord\056) -467.99100 (F) 14.99260 (or) -301.98800 (e) 15.01220 (xample\054) -316.00200 (one) -301.98300 (such) -302.99600 (property) -302.01100 (may) -302.99600 (be\072) ] TJ /R14 9.96260 Tf T* [ (Does) -191.01700 (the) -191.01900 (wor) 36.99870 (d) -190.00300 (contain) -190.99600 (the) -191.02000 (bigr) 15.00120 (am) -191.02000 (\223ou\224) -190.98800 (in) -189.99500 (the) -191.02000 (second) -191.01500 (half) -191.00200 (of) ] TJ 258.75000 473.32000 Td [ (the) -243.99100 (wor) 36.99870 (d\077) ] TJ /R10 9.96260 Tf 42.76600 0 Td [ (If) -244.00600 (the) -243.99100 (e) 15.01220 (xamined) -242.99400 (w) 10.00320 (ord) -243.99400 (is) -243.98400 (\223ingenious\224) -244.00300 (then) -243.00400 (the) -243.98900 (an\055) ] TJ -42.76600 -11.95510 Td [ (swer) -279.99000 (is) -280.01900 (positi) 25.01300 (v) 14.98280 (e\054) -287.99400 (whereas) -279.99500 (if) -279.98800 (the) -279.98300 (check) 9.99343 (ed) -279.99200 (w) 10.00320 (ord) -281.00700 (is) -280.01700 (\223outstand\055) ] TJ 11.95630 TL T* [ (ing\224) -249.98500 (the) -249.99000 (answer) -249.99500 (is) -249.98500 (ne) 15.01710 (g) 4.98446 (ati) 24.98600 (v) 14.98280 (e\056) ] TJ 11.95510 -11.96480 Td [ (While) -352.00500 (the) -352.01200 (original) -351.99000 (w) 10 (ork) -352.01500 (of) -352.02000 (\1333\135) -351.98000 (uses) -352.00500 (SVMs) -351.98500 (o) 14.98280 (v) 14.98280 (er) -351.99000 (Fisher) ] TJ -11.95510 -11.95510 Td [ (V) 111.00400 (ectors) -251.01000 (of) -251.01400 (SIFTs\054) -251.01900 (we) -251.01900 (emplo) 9.98363 (y) -251.01200 (CNNs) -252.01200 (direct) 0.99003 (ly) -251.98700 (o) 14.98280 (v) 14.98280 (er) -250.98800 (ra) 15.00730 (w) -251.01200 (pix) 14.99750 (el) ] TJ T* [ (v) 24.98110 (alues\056) -578.98900 (Moreo) 14.99260 (v) 14.98280 (er) 39.98600 (\054) -362.01600 (in) -340.00900 (order) -339.98200 (to) -340.01200 (reach) -339.01200 (high) -339.99700 (le) 25.02030 (v) 14.98280 (els) -340.01200 (of) -339.98200 (perfor) 19.99180 (\055) ] TJ 11.95510 TL T* [ (mance\054) -239.99200 (multiple) -237.01200 (no) 14.98770 (v) 14.98280 (elties) -237.98000 (had) -237.01400 (to) -237.00900 (be) -238 (incorporated\056) -304.98300 (These) -237.99500 (in\055) ] TJ T* [ (clude) -223.01400 (the) -223.01400 (creation) -223.01400 (of) -222.98000 (specialized) -223.00700 (sub\055netw) 9.98363 (orks) -223.98700 (t) 0.98513 (hat) -223.99200 (focus) -223.01200 (on) ] TJ T* [ (subsets) -291.99800 (of) -291.00800 (the) -291.98300 (set) -291.98100 (of) -291.00800 (600\0551200) -292 (attrib) 20.01630 (utes) -290.99600 (used) -292.02000 (\050this) -292.00500 (number) ] TJ T* [ (depends) -250.02000 (on) -249.98800 (the) -249.99000 (size) -249.99300 (of) -249.99500 (the) -249.98800 (alphabet\051\056) ] TJ 11.95510 -11.96600 Td [ (The) -501.99000 (obtained) -502.99000 (netw) 10.00810 (ork) -501.99000 (is) -503 (f) 9.99343 (airly) -501.98500 (lar) 17.99700 (ge\054) -565.97900 (and) -501.99000 (training) -502.98500 (it) ] TJ -11.95510 -11.95510 Td [ (on) -408 (the) -408.98300 (relat) 0.98268 (i) 24.98360 (v) 14.98280 (ely) -408.98300 (small) -407.98100 (datasets) -407.99100 (a) 19.99180 (v) 24.98110 (ailable) -407.99600 (for) -408.99100 (handwriting) ] TJ T* [ (recognition) -254.98200 (is) -255.98400 (challenging\056) -325.99000 (W) 79.98660 (e) -256.00100 (incorporate) -255.00200 (gradual) -255.98700 (training) ] TJ T* [ (and) -249.99300 (other) -249.98800 (ideas) -249.98800 (in) -249.98500 (order) -249.99700 (to) -249.98800 (tackle) -249.99300 (this\056) ] TJ 11.95510 -11.96560 Td [ (The) -279.98800 (resulting) -279.99700 (method) -278.98300 (is) -280.01700 (e) 15.01220 (xtremely) -280.00700 (potent\056) -399.00200 (The) -279.98800 (same) -279.98300 (ar) 19.98690 (\055) ] TJ -11.95510 -11.95510 Td [ (chitecture) -203.01500 (applied) -203.00500 (to) -201.99300 (all) -203.01500 <7369676e690263616e74> -203.01500 (handwriting) -202.98100 (benchmarks) ] TJ T* [ (that) -298.01400 (we) -297.99200 (are) -298.00200 (a) 15.01220 (w) 10 (are) -296.98200 (of\054) -309.98300 (achie) 25.01540 (v) 14.98280 (es) -297.99000 (a) -297.99400 (v) 14.98280 (ery) -297.99400 (sizable) -298.01400 (impro) 15.00240 (v) 14.98280 (ement) ] TJ 11.95590 TL T* [ (o) 14.98280 (v) 14.98280 (er) -325.01200 (state) -324.99200 (of) -325.98200 (the) -324.99700 (art\056) -535.98700 (While) -324.99000 (the) -324.99500 (netw) 10.00810 (ork) -325 (w) 10.00320 (as) -325.00500 (not) -326.00400 (designed) ] TJ 11.95510 TL T* [ (for) -218.98600 (printed) -219 (te) 14.98030 (xt\054) -225.00700 (it) -219.00800 (also) -219.00800 (achie) 25.01540 (v) 14.98280 (es) -218.98300 (state) -219.01200 (of) -218.98300 (the) -219.01200 (art) -218.98300 (results) -218.99800 (on) -219.01200 (the) ] TJ T* [ (Street) -229.00300 (V) 59.99240 (ie) 25.01790 (w) -229.01800 (T) 69.99320 (e) 15.01220 (xt) -229.98900 (\050SVT\051) -229.00600 (benchmark) -229.00600 (\13354\135) -229.01600 (and) -229.99600 (res) 1.01944 (ults) -230.01600 (compa\055) ] TJ T* [ (rable) -249.99700 (to) -249.98500 (state) -249.98500 (of) -249.99500 (the) -249.99000 (art) -249.99700 (on) -249.98800 (IIIT5K) -249.99700 (\13337\135) -249.99300 (benchmark\056) ] TJ /R8 11.95520 Tf 23.94180 TL T* [ (2\056) -249.98900 (Related) -250.00200 (w) 10 (ork) ] TJ /R10 9.96260 Tf 11.95510 -18.94020 Td [ (Currently) 65.00140 (\054) -481.01500 (the) -435.01800 (leading) -435.00600 (handwriting) -434.98100 (recognition) -434.99100 (bench\055) ] TJ -11.95510 -11.95470 Td [ (marks) -344.00600 (are) -343.01400 (IAM\054) -344.00900 (RIMES) -343.00200 (and) -344.01600 (IFN\057ENIT) 74.01710 (\056) -342.99700 (The) -344.01600 (performance) ] TJ 11.95510 TL T* [ (charts) -259.00800 (for) -259.01800 (these) -259.00600 (datasets) -258.99600 (are) -258.98600 (currently) -259 (dominated) -259.01600 (by) -259.00600 (the) -259.00600 (use) ] TJ T* [ (of) -368.01500 (Recurrent) -368.00700 (Neural) -368.01500 (Netw) 10.00810 (orks) -368.00200 (\050RNNs\051) -367.99700 (and) -368.99200 (its) -367.99700 (e) 15.01220 (xtensions) ] TJ T* [ (such) -231.00800 (as) -231.01800 (Long\055Short\055T) 69.99320 (erm\055Memory) -230.99100 (\050LSTM\051) -230.99600 (netw) 10.00810 (orks\054) -235.00500 (Hid\055) ] TJ T* [ (den) -247.99300 (Mark) 10.00570 (o) 14.98280 (v) -249.01200 (Models) -248.00800 (\050HMMs\051\054) -248.98800 (and) -247.99300 (v) 24.98110 (arious) -247.98300 (combinations) -249.00300 (of) ] TJ 11.95590 TL T* [ (these) -249.98800 (methods\056) -309.98700 (CNNs) -250.01200 (are) -250.00700 (absent) -249.98300 (from) -249.98800 (current) -249.99700 (results\056) ] TJ 11.95510 -11.96480 Td [ (The) -398.98700 (IAM) -400.00200 (dataset) -399.01900 (\13333\135) -400.00700 (cont) 0.99493 (ains) -399.99700 (images) -399.01200 (of) -400.01200 (handwritten) ] TJ -11.95510 -11.95510 Td [ (English) -410.01000 (w) 10 (ords\056) -788.99100 (The) -410.00500 (current) -410.01000 (state) -410 (of) -408.99100 (the) -410 (art) -410.01000 (on) -410 (the) -410 (IAM) ] TJ T* [ (benchmark) -401.99400 (is) -403.01900 (a) -402.01600 (system) -402.01900 (by) -402.00200 (Bluche) -403.01100 (et) -402.00600 (al\056) -402.00600 (\13310\135) -402.00600 (which) -403.01600 (uses) ] TJ 11.95510 TL T* [ (the) -217.99500 (R) 40.00560 (O) 49.99410 (VER) -217.98300 (v) 20.00160 (oting) -216.99300 (scheme) -217.99300 (\13315\135) -217.99800 (for) -218.00300 (combining) -217.99300 (four) -217.99800 (models\056) ] TJ T* [ (T) 79.99160 (w) 10 (o) -338.99700 (of) -339 (them) -338.98300 (are) -337.99500 (based) -338.99500 (on) -338.99200 (Bidirectional) -338.99200 (Long) -338.98300 (Short\055T) 70.01770 (erm) ] TJ T* [ (Memory) -232.01500 (\050BDLSTM\051) -231.01500 (RNNs\054) -236.01000 (and) -231.01500 (the) -231.99100 (other) -231.99100 (tw) 10.00810 (o) -231.01500 (are) -232.01000 (based) -231.99100 (on) ] TJ T* [ (deep) -249.99500 (Multi\055Layer) -250.00500 (Perceptrons) -250.01200 (\050MLPs\051\056) ] TJ 11.95510 -11.96600 Td [ (A) -283.98900 (close) -283.98200 (second) -283 (to) -284.01900 (the) -283.98400 (state) -284.02100 (of) -283.99200 (the) -283.00200 (art) -283.99200 (method) -284.00200 (on) -283.98200 (IAM) -283.98200 (is) ] TJ -11.95510 -11.95470 Td [ (a) -238.00400 (system) -238.00700 (by) -237.99000 (Doetsch) -239.00200 (et) -237.99700 (al\056) -237.99500 (\13311\135\054) -239.99400 (which) -237.98500 (uses) -239.00400 (an) -238 (LSTM\055RNN) ] TJ T* [ (with) -302.00600 (an) -301.98900 (additional) -301.98900 (parameter) -301.98900 (that) -302.01300 (controls) -301.99900 (the) -301.97900 (shape) -301.97900 (of) -301.98900 (the) ] TJ ET Q Q Q q q 1 1 1 rg /a0 gs 48.40600 786.42200 515.18800 -52.69900 re f q /s5 gs /x6 Do Q q /s7 gs /x8 Do Q q /s9 gs /x10 Do Q q /s11 gs /x12 Do Q Q Q Q q 1 0 0 1 0 0 cm BT /F1 12 Tf 14.40000 TL ET 1 1 1 rg n 270 32 72 14 re f* 0.50000 0.50000 0.50000 rg BT /F2 9 Tf 10.80000 TL ET BT 1 0 0 1 297 35 Tm (2305) Tj T* ET Q endstream endobj 15 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Resources << /ExtGState << /a0 << /CA 1 /ca 1 >> >> /XObject << /x18 16 0 R >> >> /Length 28 /Group << /Type /Group /S /Transparency /CS /DeviceRGB /I true >> /BBox [ 78 746 96 765 ] /Type /XObject /Subtype /Form >> stream x+O4PH/VЯ0Pp 0 endstream endobj 16 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Resources 17 0 R /Length 107 /Type /XObject /BBox [ 78 746 96 765 ] /Subtype /Form >> stream xe AC̬wʠ =p,?]%+H-
Jc "82w8VSnGW;"
endstream
endobj
17 0 obj
<<
/ExtGState <<
/a0 <<
/CA 1
/ca 1
>>
>>
>>
endobj
18 0 obj
<<
/Filter /FlateDecode
/Resources <<
/ExtGState <<
/a0 <<
/CA 1
/ca 1
>>
>>
/XObject <<
/x15 19 0 R
>>
>>
/Length 28
/Group <<
/Type /Group
/S /Transparency
/CS /DeviceRGB
/I true
>>
/BBox [ 67 752 84 775 ]
/Type /XObject
/Subtype /Form
>>
stream
x+O4PH/VЯ04Up
0
endstream
endobj
19 0 obj
<<
/Filter /FlateDecode
/Resources 20 0 R
/Length 228
/Type /XObject
/BBox [ 67 752 84 775 ]
/Subtype /Form
>>
stream
xeQKn!s ?FPav6R٪TS.
b];15YyR
{7QL.\:Rv/x9l+L7h%1!}i/AI(kz"U&,YO![R hg{3}4/GyYF:!w}Gn+'xJcO9i뽼_-:`
endstream
endobj
20 0 obj
<<
/ExtGState <<
/a0 <<
/CA 1
/ca 1
>>
>>
>>
endobj
21 0 obj
<<
/Filter /FlateDecode
/Resources <<
/ExtGState <<
/a0 <<
/CA 1
/ca 1
>>
>>
/XObject <<
/x24 22 0 R
>>
>>
/Length 28
/Group <<
/Type /Group
/S /Transparency
/CS /DeviceRGB
/I true
>>
/BBox [ 132 751 480 772 ]
/Type /XObject
/Subtype /Form
>>
stream
x+O4PH/VЯ02Qp
0
endstream
endobj
22 0 obj
<<
/Filter /FlateDecode
/Resources 23 0 R
/Length 53223
/Type /XObject
/BBox [ 132 751 480 772 ]
/Subtype /Form
>>
stream
xtI:6%Q㨈?7rA= u%6 ?Y(WbWo{B>9
x`Znϳ|8{3?0x*z ǃ|,@:w>`c|*ϻⳅKO3`g
:_|}}><.6`Z{{3]#<_o"~:ͺgk7/Ұ@|K yp ]03ʷCmş8˽Y?>(3!Bwqs.Z8,~~=rMT̩y+/*w: uBZ_`ߵp`%M?ɝ1ɳw=vDۉy&xb4Q>d@ sg~lA