Title: Text Understanding via Textual Entailment. Text understanding systems can improve the performance of many applications such as Question Answering, Machine Translation, Automatic Summarization, Information Extraction, etc. In this talk I will present the textual entailment framework, which aims to uniformly address the problem of text understanding and semantic inference over natural language. I will define the textual entailment task and demonstrate a specific approach that confronts this challenge. In addition, I will show an algorithm that uses textual entailment for machine translation, and an algorithm that automatically learns textual entailment inference rules.